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       The Role of Elders 
         
        The workshop agreed with the need for recognition of Elders and greater 
        emphasis on the status of Elders in the community. The role of Elders 
        as being the repositories of knowledge, of life accomplishments and the 
        source of cultural transmission must be acknowledged and upheld. There 
        must be acknowledgement of the separate but equal role of men and women, 
        each contributing to benefit the whole of the community with men as head 
        of the family, spiritual and cultural leaders and women as nurturers of 
        people, land and relationships. The Goulbourn Valley Aboriginal Elders 
        Group has maintained the role of women as nurturers of people with a focus 
        on health and emotional management. This is practised in the involvement 
        of Elders in the Goulbourn Valley Hospital Committee, the role of Elders 
        in providing emotional support at times of trauma and grief the in the 
        community and through involvement in the Woongi Spiritual Healing Program. 
         
        Relationships 
         
        Elders have a crucial role in strengthening the cultural and social position 
        of the community. This can be done through working within family groups 
        through family gatherings and organised activities that bring together 
        all family members of the family. There is a need for activities which 
        encourage interaction between Elders and youth to enable cultural transmission 
        and to foster mutual respect. Such activities would provide a valuable 
        means of conveying knowledge to youth of genealogy, language, stories 
        and traditions and provide opportunities for role modelling, mentoring 
        and developing youth leadership. 
         
          
         
         
        Elders discussed relationship with country. In this context country 
        means place of origin -literally, culturally and spiritually. Members 
        of the Goulbourn Valley Aboriginal Elders Group have demonstrated their 
        attachment to their country through providing evidence in the historic 
        Yorta Yorta Native Title Claim. 
        Elders from other tribal groups spoke of their deep attachment to their 
        tribal lands whilst respecting the country in which they now live. 
        There was unanimous agreement on the need to create awareness of tribal 
        boundaries and the unique rights of traditional owners. Consideration 
        must be given to people from other tribes who are connected to Yorta Yorta 
        through marriage and children. There are long term residents in Yorta 
        Yorta territories who have tribal connection with other country. These 
        individuals identify with their own tribal groups but have a sense 
        of place through affiliation with Yorta Yorta people and land and 
        through participation in community activities. Nevertheless they respect 
        tribal boundaries and traditional ownership. 
        
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